In his Canticle of the Creatures, St. Francis refers to elements of nature and humanity as his “brothers” and “sisters” to show universal kinship and interconnectedness, praising God through them; these include the following, alongside people who offer pardon, endure suffering, and live in peace, recognizing all creation as one family under God.

Brothers

Sisters

Who are these “Brothers & Sisters”?

Celestial Bodies: Brother Sun, Sister Moon, and the Stars, reflecting God’s light, beauty, and fairness.

Elements: Brother Wind (air), Sister Water (useful, pure), and Brother Fire (brightening the night).

Earth: Sister Mother Earth, who sustains and governs all with varied fruits and flowers.

Humanity: Those who grant pardon, endure sickness and trials (Peaceful Ones), and, finally, Sister Death, seen as a transition, not an enemy, for those doing God’s will. 

Meaning & Significance:

Universal Family: St Francis saw humanity as part of creation, not above it, viewing all creatures as family members.

Praise through Creation: The Canticle is a prayer of praise where St Francis finds God’s presence and likeness in every part of the natural world, acknowledging them as reflections of the Creator.

Ecological Vision: It is a foundational text for understanding environmental stewardship, emphasizing our interconnectedness with all life.

A Song of Unity: By calling the elements and people “brothers” and “sisters,” St Francis fostered a profound sense of unity and interdependence, a vision inspiring faith and care for our common home.